Advances in Immunotherapy: Emerging Treatment Paradigms for Cancer

Abstract

Through the use of the immune system to combat cancer, cancer immunotherapy has brought new hope to patients and transformed the discipline of oncology. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, CAR T-cell therapy, and cancer vaccines are just a few of the new treatment approaches that have emerged thanks to recent advancements; these have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in a variety of cancer types. the new schools of thought in cancer immunotherapy, focusing on its action mechanisms, therapeutic uses, and most current innovations. We talk about new combination treatments that try to improve treatment results, and we look at the problems with immune resistance, side effects, and patient selection. We also go into the integration of customized medicine with biomarkers for predicting response, which will help us understand where immunotherapy in oncology is headed in the future. Immunotherapy has come a long way, but there is still a long way to go before we can optimize treatment regimens, reduce side effects, and make it available to more patients.