A look back at the history of clinical psychology and its many approaches

Abstract

Clinical psychologists are employed in a wide range of contexts, including private practise, hospitals, clinics, and organisations, as well as in research and teaching. Some professionals focus their careers on helping those who are mentally or physically disabled, those who are incarcerated, those who are addicted to drugs or alcohol, or elderly patients. Research for a multidisciplinary team may be overseen by a clinical psychologist who also collaborates with a psychiatrist and a social worker. “This individual may also be in charge of the team's overall investigation. Some clinical psychologists work for the judicial system, evaluating criminals or those who may be eligible for parole. Other clinical psychologists are hired by the military, either to examine or treat service members.