Integration of Scientific and Cultural Heritage in Relation to Indian Knowledge System

Abstract

Indian knowledge system is a vast body of knowledge developed in the Indian subcontinent over thousands of years. It includes many disciplines such as philosophy, science, mathematics, linguistics, governance and spirituality . Indian knowledge system is deeply rooted in ancient text, oral traditions that continues to influence modern life. The IKS represents a deep inter connection between scientific advancements and cultural heritage. In India, science and culture have never been separate domains, rather they have evolved together influencing each other over millennia. This relationship is visible in various fields such as medicine, astronomy, mathematics, philosophy and architecture where scientific knowledge is encompassed in cultural practices. Seasonal diets, yoga and herbal medicines as cultural traditions are backed by scientific principles of digestion, immunity and longevity. Yoga is scientifically proven to enhance physical and emotional stability. Practices like Pranayam (breathing exercises) and Dhyan (meditation) are deep rooted in both the cultural heritage and neuroscience. Hindu calendar (Panchang) is based on complex astronomical calculations.